Kinship
Kin Organizations and you may Lineage. The new exogamous patrilineal clan ( oluyia ) ‘s the fundamental unit out-of Abaluyia public company. Clans ous subclans. There were about 750 Abaluyia clans because of the mid-twentieth-century. Per clan features an animal, bush, otherwise bird totem, along with a predecessor to possess who the newest clan often is entitled.
Kinship Terms. The newest Abaluyia explore a keen Iroquoian system that incorporates classificatory kinship terminology. Grandparents and you may grandchildren are called from the exact same kin conditions- guga getting grandfathers, grandsons, and you may great-grandsons, guku to possess grandmothers, granddaughters, and you may higher-granddaughters. Variations are produced into the dad’s cousin ( senje ) and mom’s sis ( khotsa ), but clan nearest and dearest of the identical age group (elizabeth.grams., women and you can women when you look at the-laws) are called from the exact same name (in this case, mama ). Cousins try managed by aunt terms and conditions, however,, occasionally, mix cousins was well-known when you look at the resource.
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Relationship. Conventional Abaluyia ong the newest subnations, and you can bride to be-wide range, consisting of dogs and cash, is often exchanged. A number of change took place in the wedding processes, and you will men elders used this new negotiations. Spouses were used in their an excellent character together with capacity to work tirelessly. Guys was basically and additionally selected for those qualities, as well as soberness and you can capacity to pay fiance-riches. Once wedding, co-spouses constantly had independent dwellings but carry out usually get ready to one another. The new wives were not allowed to create in their own personal property up to her preparing rocks was set up inside the a short service. This is tend to adopting the birth of just one or multiple students. Childlessness is actually usually blamed on the lady. In some subnations, a lady whoever partner died lived in a state from ritual impurity until she try passed on because of the deceased husband’s sibling. Divorce proceedings might not has with it come back out of fiance-riches cattle. In the example of separation otherwise severe witchcraft accusations, brand new woman you are going to come back to their own natal house instead their particular children, exactly who stayed employing dads.
Abaluyia ladies in contemporary Kenya favor certainly one of various matrimony choice, for instance the traditional bride to be-money program, Christian marriage that have or as opposed to fiance-wide range, elopement, and single parenthood. Women with increased studies could possibly get command a higher bride-to-be-wealth. Bride-wealth within the Bungoma stays stable, but in Maragoli and many most other regions, bride-money could be declining otherwise disappearing. Domestic Device. A wedded man thoughts one or more properties. A routine home contains a partner, a partner, in addition to their people. Most other nearest and dearest can get subscribe such home, for instance the wife’s siblings, brand new husband’s other youngsters, and you may foster people. Just like the mature loved ones away from surrounding years don’t sleep in the newest exact same home, grannies and you can more mature children often undertake adjoining home; not, every usually consume regarding the exact same pot. These types of legislation haven’t altered much, although many rural properties are now headed from the female on account of long-title male salary-work migration. Inheritance. House is handed down patrilineally (select “Property Tenure”).
Socializing. Abaluyia groups was characterized by a premier amount of sibling wedding during the caretaking, beneath the standard supervision of your own mothers and you can grandmas regarding homestead. In the event parents enjoy a primary role into the child rearing, small kids and you can newborns can be kept having elderly siblings if you are its moms and dads manage most other really works. Though fathers gamble the lowest part, they may be those who capture students getting healthcare. Grand-parents and you Tijuana kadД±n may grandkids keeps close relationships. On Abaluyia subnations you to definitely circumcise, boys is admonished from the male parents and you will taught to endure brand new discomfort off circumcision instead flinching, a sign they have the effectiveness of profile to go through almost every other hardships they might face. Modern Abaluyia grand-parents gamble an even greater part during the youngster rearing since they’re push about toward promote-moms and dad spots.
